Employee Rights

Avoiding Unfair Dismissal Claims from Fixed-Term Contracts

Elleck Mgiba
Expert AuthorityElleck Mgiba
Released2024-07-10
Reading Intensity2 min read
Avoiding Unfair Dismissal Claims from Fixed-Term Contracts

Why are fixed-term contracts a high-risk area for motor industry employers?

Fixed-term contracts are a major risk because, under South African labour law and the MIBCO Main Agreement, these contracts can be deemed 'permanent' if they are automatically renewed for a task that is permanent in nature. Terminating a contract that has 'rolled over' multiple times often results in an unfair dismissal claim at the DRC, with commissioners almost always ruling in favor of the employee.

How does the 'Reasonable Expectation' rule lead to expensive penalties?

The rule states that if a director or manager makes promises—even verbally—about a contract renewal, the employee has a 'reasonable expectation' of continued employment. When that expectation is not met, the DRC referral can lead to compensation orders of up to 12 months' salary and backdated provident fund contributions that weren't remitted during the contract period.

What is the correct way to utilize fixed-term contracts?

The correct way is to use them only for clearly defined projects (like a major fleet overhaul or festive season peak) and to explicitly state the 'justifiable reason' for the fixed term in the employment contract. Employers should also avoid renewing a contract more than once for the same role, instead transitioning to a permanent MIBCO-graded tier where possible.

How can you protect your firm from historical contract liabilities?

Protection involves conducting a thorough HR Compliance Audit of all existing staff records and implementing MIBCO-specific Policies and Procedures. Training your Liable Person to handle contract expirations professionally and legally ensures that your business stays out of the Dispute Resolution Centre and preserves its industry standing.


Stop the contract merry-go-round. Request our Fixed-Term Safety Review.

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